Weed is a plant, and all plants have a shelf life. The spices in your cabinet will lose their flavor after a while, and so will the weed in your jar. Ancient basil won’t do much to liven up your pasta sauce, and old weed won’t do anything to make your night fun.
Although commercially available weed is designed to be stable for a long time, it won’t last forever. If you’re wondering if the weed you found in your coat pocket from last winter is still any good, the answer is no. It might have stayed fresh if you’d stored it properly.
Treating your weed like it’s expensive (even if it isn’t) will help you smoke it down to the last joint, even if you don’t smoke very often.
How long does weed last?
Under absolutely ideal conditions, weed can last up to six years. You shouldn’t count on that. Most weed will last for a year at most if you store it according to best practices. Weed that hasn’t been properly stored will go bad within six months.
When weed gets too old, it doesn’t technically “expire.” As long as it’s free from contaminants, moisture, and mold, it won’t hurt you to smoke it. It also won’t get you high. All cannabinoids convert. The THC in your weed started as THCA. Before it was THCA, it was CBGA. A long chain of events took place to turn your weed into something potent.
When you let your weed sit around too long, THC turns into CBN. CBN does precisely nothing. Some people believe that it works as a sleep aid, but evidence that CBN works without THC is scant. CBN is non-psychoactive, so you won’t catch a buzz from your old pot.
1. Choose the right container
Airtight kitchen containers made of glass or ceramic are your best bet for long-term cannabis storage. The same kind of containers with the rubbery seal and the metal locking latch that you use to keep your sugar from clumping up and to prevent ants from entering the container. Screw top containers with the same rubber seal will work just as well, as long as you remember to close them tightly.
The container should be appropriate for the amount of weed you’re putting into it. The more empty space there is, the more air will be able to enter the jar. That’s the last thing that you want. Air is harmful to your weed. After your weed has been dried and cured, the goal is to keep it exactly where it is. Air exposure can cause additional drying that will convert your cannabinoids into less than desirable cannabinoids.
You also need to keep your weed safe from moisture. Where there’s moisture, there’s the potential for mold. Mold is quick. It can begin to grow in as little as 24 hours. Unchecked moisture, even if only for a day, can completely ruin your weed. Airtight containers are also watertight, but it won’t hurt to toss a moisture-absorbing packet in the container with your weed.
You can use a clear glass container if you’re storing the jar in a place where it won’t come into contact with light. If you’re leaving it out in the open, choose an opaque container. Sunlight is dried and cured weed’s mortal enemy. Ultraviolet light accelerates the deterioration of weed. If you only have clear glass, cover it with something or place the glass inside a larger opaque container.
2. Keep the temperature stable
Heat destroys terpenes and accelerates the rate at which cannabinoids degrade. Weed can live a decent lifespan if it’s kept around 70 degrees. When in doubt, it’s better to go colder than it is to go hotter.
Your refrigerator is a suitable environment for weed, as long as it maintains its temperature well. It stays nice and chilly, and sunlight never sees the inside. You can also put your weed in the freezer, but that isn’t necessary. You’ll keep it preserved, but long-term freezing can cause all the trichomes to break off. You don’t want to lose valuable cannabinoids, and it can be hard to tell trichomes apart from little bits of frost.
If you don’t have a fridge you can use to store your weed, a cabinet in a spot that doesn’t get too hot will work. Don’t put it in the cabinet above your kitchen range or under a sink that frequently runs hot water. Pantries and clothing closets will work much better.